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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite. Most of these side effects are mild and will fade on their o own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time and is considered safe in recommended dosages when taken under the guidance of a doctor. However there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure which can cause strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't known whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication could be misused and should never be administered to a person who is not suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence that has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the right dose. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective medication. These powerful medicines can cause side effects ranging from irritability, sleep problems and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep close check on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes in mood, like depression and anxiety. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the medication. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and does not affect their final height. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only by prescription. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people use a formula that acts in a short time and lasts between three and six hours, while others use it long-term and require more dose. This medication can interact with certain other drugs including monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse effect. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful or even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child are taking, including prescription medications as well as vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate exerts its behavioral effect through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in some regions, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination did not work as effectively as one drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training. There are reports that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical trials. Both medications are chemically the same, so they should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when taken as prescribed. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or coma. It is important to recognize the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of causes. For instance, a person may accidentally take too much because they forget to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to do it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to dependence and tolerance that can cause addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. They usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat seizures. In addition, the person might be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Also, Internet Page keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.